Analysis

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Japan’s Economic Crossroads: Growth, Inflation, and the Search for a New Model

Expert Comment — Asia Programme 22 May 2026 Key Findings Japan’s core CPI is projected at 2.8 per cent for fiscal 2026, with the BOJ having raised rates above zero for the first time in 17 years. Japan’s nominal GDP is about to be overtaken by India, slipping to fifth place globally — a symbolic […]

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The $4 Billion Annual Discount: How China Exploited Russia’s Loss of European Gas Markets to Secure a 30 Per Cent Price Cut on Power of Siberia 2

Expert Comment — Eurasia Programme 2026-05-18 TBefore February 2022, Russia sold approximately 150 billion cubic metres of natural gas to Europe annually at prices indexed to oil, generating over $50 billion in annual revenue. By early 2026, pipeline gas exports to Europe had fallen to near zero. The loss of the European market has forced

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Taiwan’s Labor Market in 2026: Low Unemployment, High Anxiety, and the Cross-Strait Factor

Expert Comment — Asia Programme 12 May 2026 Key Findings Taiwan’s unemployment rate fell to 3.3 per cent in early 2026, among the lowest in Asia, driven by the semiconductor boom. The fertility rate of 1.1 births per woman is among the lowest globally, with the working-age population shrinking since 2015. Over-reliance on the semiconductor

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The 60 Per Cent Threshold: Why Iran’s Stockpile of 200 Kilograms of Near-Weapons-Grade Uranium Has Reduced the NPT to a Dead Letter

Expert Comment — Middle East Programme 2026-05-05 TThe International Atomic Energy Agency’s most recent quarterly report on Iran’s nuclear programme contains a number that tells the entire story: 206.4 kilograms. That is the amount of uranium Iran has enriched to 60 per cent U-235, a level that has no credible civilian application and that represents

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Russia’s Energy Paradox: Soaring Oil Prices Mask a Struggling Industry

Expert Comment — Russia and Eurasia Programme 30 April 2026 Key Findings Urals crude has surged past $100 per barrel, generating an estimated $1.5 billion in additional daily revenue for the Russian budget. The Russian Ministry of Economy has downgraded oil and gas production forecasts for 2026-2029 due to sanctions and infrastructure damage. Russia’s loss

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The 300 Per Cent Premium: Why Shipping a Container from Rotterdam to Shanghai via the Northern Sea Route Costs Three Times More Than Via Suez, Even With Russian Subsidies

Expert Comment — Eurasia Programme 2026-04-22 TThe Northern Sea Route runs from Murmansk on Russia’s Barents Sea coast through the Kara Sea, the Laptev Sea, the East Siberian Sea, and the Chukchi Sea to the Bering Strait. At approximately 6,000 nautical miles between Rotterdam and Shanghai, it is roughly 4,000 nautical miles shorter than the

The 300 Per Cent Premium: Why Shipping a Container from Rotterdam to Shanghai via the Northern Sea Route Costs Three Times More Than Via Suez, Even With Russian Subsidies Read More »

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Europe’s Employment Paradox: Low Overall Unemployment Conceals a Generation at Risk

Expert Comment — Europe Programme 16 April 2026 Key Findings EU average unemployment stands at 6 per cent — near historic lows — but youth unemployment exceeds 20 per cent in Spain, Greece and Italy. Nearly half of young workers aged 15-24 in the EU are on temporary contracts, compared to just 12 per cent

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The 5,000 Missing Specialists: Why Australia’s Six Nuclear Submarines Require a Workforce of Nuclear Engineers That Does Not Exist in a Country Without Nuclear Power

Expert Comment — Pacific Programme 2026-04-08 TAustralia’s nuclear submarine programme, the most expensive defence project in the country’s history at over $300 billion, faces a fundamental constraint that no amount of money can quickly solve. The programme requires a workforce of 5,000 to 7,000 nuclear-qualified engineers, technicians, welders, and quality assurance specialists. Australia’s nuclear industry

The 5,000 Missing Specialists: Why Australia’s Six Nuclear Submarines Require a Workforce of Nuclear Engineers That Does Not Exist in a Country Without Nuclear Power Read More »

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The Strait of Hormuz: How One Waterway Became the World’s Most Dangerous Economic Chokepoint

Expert Comment — Middle East Programme 3 April 2026 Key Findings Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz fell by more than 95 per cent in March 2026 following Iranian threats to commercial shipping. Global oil prices surged from $72 to $118 per barrel — the largest single-month increase in history. The World Bank projects global

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The Three-Bloc World: How Trade Between the US-Led and China-Led Alliances Has Fallen by 15 Per Cent While Trade Within Each Bloc Has Surged by 25 Per Cent

Expert Comment — Global Programme 2026-03-25 TIn 2018, the year before the US-China trade war began, trade between the United States and China exceeded $660 billion. By 2025, it had fallen to approximately $520 billion, a decline of over 20 per cent. Over the same period, trade between the United States and its allies in

The Three-Bloc World: How Trade Between the US-Led and China-Led Alliances Has Fallen by 15 Per Cent While Trade Within Each Bloc Has Surged by 25 Per Cent Read More »