The 600-Ship Armada: How Russia Built a Shadow Fleet of Uninsured Tankers to Evade the G7 Price Cap, at a Cost of $5 Billion a Year in Extra Shipping Fees
Expert Comment — Global Programme 2026-06-01 TThe G7 price cap on Russian oil, introduced in December 2022, was designed to reduce Russia’s oil revenue while maintaining Russian oil on global markets. The mechanism prohibits Western insurance, shipping, and financial services from facilitating Russian oil sales above the cap of $60 per barrel. The elegant logic






